Martin Shkreli, the former chief executive of Turing Pharmaceuticals, reacts as Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-Md.) spoke during a hearing before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, on Capitol Hill, in Washington, Feb. 4, 2016. Shkreli, who is facing federal securities fraud charges, repeatedly exercised his Fifth Amendment right to avoid self-incrimination, infuriating members of the committee.(Zach Gibson / The New York Times)